“This International Day of the Girl Child, when we talk about girls’ rights, we are not only talking about what girls should have. We are also talking about what they should never be forced to lose.” ~ Hafsat-AGAC Girl Advisor Cohort II In 2023, just 4.71% of bilateral aid targeted gender- and adolescent-focused investments, down from […]
“This International Day of the Girl Child, when we talk about girls’ rights, we are not only talking about what girls should have. We are also talking about what they should never be forced to lose.” ~ Hafsat-AGAC Girl Advisor Cohort II
In 2023, just 4.71% of bilateral aid targeted gender- and adolescent-focused investments, down from 6.18% in 2019. Only 1.6% of this funding reached youth-led organisations.
Yet adolescent girls make up 20–30% of the population in many low- and middle-income countries.
These figures from the GAGE–AGIP youth-friendly resource, Investing in Adolescent Girls: Mapping Global Funding Patterns 2016–2023 and Beyond point to a gap that is difficult to ignore: girls make up a significant share of the population, but the resources directed towards them do not reflect their numbers, needs or potential.
And when investment falls short, girls pay the price.
They face barriers to education, health and sexual and reproductive health and rights, safety, economic opportunity and participation in decisions that affect their lives. For millions of girls, these inequalities also increase their risk of child marriage.
Child marriage is a question of rights, choices and investment
The latest research from Girls Not Brides and the Girls First Fund, International Funding to End Child Marriage: Reviewing a Decade of Investment, makes the funding gap even clearer.
Before the major cuts to official development assistance in 2025, just 0.025% of overall ODA was allocated to projects with a primary focus on ending child marriage. More than 70 million girls are estimated to be at risk of child marriage over the next five years, meaning current international funding amounts to less than US$1 per girl at risk, per year.
At the same time, organisations working closest to girls and communities affected by child marriage receive only a fraction of available funding.
This is not simply a question of how much money is available. It is also about where resources go, who gets to make decisions and whether girls themselves have the power and space to shape the solutions.
The Girls Not Brides and Girls First Fund research calls for action to protect existing funding, unlock new resources, shift power and resources to organisations working directly with girls and communities, share evidence and knowledge, and advocate together to keep ending child marriage on political and funding agendas.
These calls are particularly urgent as international aid faces major cuts and girls’ and women’s rights face growing pressure globally.
Girls Not Brides is putting these recommendations into action with the first of their Country Accelerator Programmes in Malawi. Read more here.

Girls are already leading. We need to invest in their leadership.
Across the world, girls are not waiting for someone else to solve these challenges.
They are organising. They are speaking out. They are supporting their peers. They are challenging harmful norms, resisting child marriage, and creating solutions in their schools and communities.
We spoke to young leaders from AGIP’s Adolescent Girls Advisory Committee, and this is what they had to say:
Luiza from Brazil reflects:
“Girls growing up in marginalized and under-resourced communities face a constant risk of violence, child marriage, climate-related disasters, food insecurity, and so much more. This is not the future we want for girlhood.
Yet, even in the face of these challenges, girls everywhere are building initiatives, leading their peers, and creating the futures they envision for their communities. On this International Day of the Girl and every day of the year we must ensure that every girl has the resources, opportunities, and support to become her fullest self and pursue her biggest dreams.”
That means investment cannot stop at programmes designed for girls. It must also reach girl-led and youth-led organisations, creating opportunities for girls to lead, organise and influence the decisions that affect them.
As Samikshya from Nepal, puts it:
“Sometimes we already know what needs to change – we just don’t usually get the space to share it or be heard.”
She has seen girls speaking up in their schools and communities, online and offline, on issues including climate change and child marriage. But, as she says, simply hearing girls is not enough.
“Investing in girls for me goes beyond the opportunity to give them, it is about recognizing what they know from their own experience and giving them a space to make a difference.”



What girls should have and what they should never be forced to lose
For Hafsat from Nigeria, the stakes are clear.
“In Nigeria, 1 in 3 girls is married before 18. Our research found that many of them want to keep learning. But once they are married off early, they have no time to finish school, and they carry the burden of a family they are not ready for.”
Her message goes beyond access to opportunities. It is about protecting the rights and choices girls should never have to give up.
“This International Day of the Girl Child, when we talk about girls’ rights, we are not only talking about what girls should have. We are also talking about what they should never be forced to lose.”
And Margaret a Girl Advisor from Kenya, reminds us that every girl deserves the opportunity to develop her potential:
“Every girl deserves the chance to build their capacity and nurture the greatness within them, and this can be possible if all join hands to bring a halt to child marriages.”
Investment must match the ambition
International Day of the Girl gives us an opportunity to celebrate girls’ leadership and raise awareness of the barriers they face. But it must also be a moment to ask what happens after the day is over.
Are governments following through on their commitments?
Are donors investing enough — and investing in the right places?
Are resources reaching girls and their communities?
Are girls being given real power to shape decisions?
And, critically, are we investing in the systems and opportunities that allow girls to avoid child marriage and choose the futures they want? The evidence tells us that we need more than commitments. We need sustained, flexible and meaningful investment in girls’ rights.
by Asha Mukanda, Communications and Membership Officer, AGIP













